Genetic Testing for Sports Performance | Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

Genetic Context

Andy Galpin emphasizes the importance of genetic background in interpreting sports genome tests. He explains that the ACE gene's impact varies significantly across different populations, highlighting the need for contextual understanding of genetic data 1. Galpin also lists the most promising genes related to endurance, power, and strength, providing a detailed overview of their relevance 2.

Genetic background is incredibly important for interpreting and properly contextualizing reports from a sports genome test.

--- Andy Galpin

This underscores the complexity of using genetic information for personalized training programs.

   

Nutritional Insights

Galpin explains that there are no specific athlete genes, but rather a combination of genetic factors that influence performance traits like VO2 max 3. He discusses the potential of precision nutrition, where genetic data can guide dietary choices to enhance athletic performance 4.

There are no athlete genes. We all actually have the same genes.

--- Andy Galpin

This approach aims to optimize nutrition based on individual genetic profiles, offering a more tailored strategy for athletes.

   

Gene Doping

The episode also explores the controversial topic of gene doping. Galpin details the advancements in gene editing technologies like CRISPR and their implications for sports 5. He mentions that WADA has expanded its definition of gene doping, especially after China's use of gene testing in sports 6.

We now have groundbreaking technology for the detection of gene therapy and gene doping.

--- Andy Galpin

These developments raise ethical questions and highlight the need for stringent regulations in competitive sports.